Ninjutsu: History, Tradition, and Modern Relevance

By Yossi Sheriff

At its core, Ninjutsu (忍術, נינג'יטסו) was a guerilla operator's extensive skill-set. Nowadays, it is also a martial art, that emphasizes resourcefulness, fighting spirit, and practical gains rather than glory.

Although the Ninja figure is shrouded in hype and confabulations, Ninjutsu techniques are grounded in documented scrolls and surviving teaching lineages. AKBAN, and other schools, approach Ninjutsu as a comprehensive system that cultivates self-defense skills, physical fitness, and emotional balance, transcending mere tactical skills.

Table of Contents

Origins

Founder of Modern Ninjutsu, Masaaki Hatsumi
Founder of Modern Ninjutsu
Masaaki Hatsumi

Ninjutsu evolved in feudal Japan into a comprehensive skill set closely aligned with guerrilla warfare, counterintelligence, and the clandestine lifestyle of rural families from two mountainous regions—Iga and Koga. Historic Shinobi were military operators hidden in plain sight and with a variety of tactical and strategic roles. Parts of the Ninja skill-set was shared by other castes in society and, to this day, Ninjutsu techniques have been preserved in various Samurai martial arts, such as Katory Shinto Ryu.

The AKBAN academy has made it a goal to preserve diverse teaching lineages that have contributed to Ninjutsu, including the Bujinkan school, which has been a significant part of our heritage. Bujinkan encompasses nine different martial systems (ryu), including the Togakure system that focuses on Ninjutsu. While the Togakure system has a rich history, it failed to achieve formal Japanese recognition, as some parts of its teaching lineage were deemed problematic. Other accredited Ryu in Bujinkan were preserved in detail. All the Ryu documented in video.

Crow Tengu, the Yamabushi martial instructor
Crow Tengu, Yamabushi Ninja

Peeling back the layers of myth, some trace the origins of Ninjutsu to mountain-dwelling ascetics known as Yamabushi. These ascetics were practicing Shugendō, a Japanese religious practice that integrates self-preservation, non-detection, outdoor survival techniques and religious austerities. In AKBAN, we see these historical and spiritual roots as integral aspects of our practice today.

Historical Context

While it's tempting to romanticize the role of clandestine military operators in feudal Japan, the truth is, much of what we know is based on fragmented historical records and educated guesses. History should be approached with a critical eye. What can be deducted is that Ninjutsu operators likely had a pragmatic approach. Then, like today, moving in hostile society required much more than technical skills based on a close-knit community that one can trust. Also, every operator that didn't enjoy the privilege and protection of caste and castle had to learn nuanced understanding of survival, human psychology, geography, and Pharmacology.

Principles and Techniques: The AKBAN Perspective

Totoku stance – Ninjutsu
Totoku stance – Ninjutsu

Ninjutsu encompasses a huge range of techniques, from unarmed combat to proficiency in various weapons. However, there are unifying principles of technique that bind together seemingly different ryu, weapons and skills. At the AKBAN academy, these principles are structured into the Methodical Pyramid, a training architecture for teaching combat skills, resilience, and emotional regulation. This holistic approach reflects the depth of Ninjutsu while adapting to the challenges of modern life.

Core Techniques and Modern Adaptations: The AKBAN Approach

Although techniques in Ninjutsu may vary depending on the school, core principles remain consistent: strikes, throws, armlocks, and weapon techniques. However, the physical moves are only part of the equation; mindset is equally important. At the AKBAN academy, we emphasize "goals, not glory," advocating for minimal aggression whenever possible (link to ethical code). This aligns with the covert warrior ethos, where the objective is to achieve the mission with as little conflict as necessary while striving to do good when possible.

Another crucial aspect is the importance of community trust and communication. Historically, ninjas operated in close-knit groups, often outside of conventional military structures, requiring a high level of trust and effective communication. We uphold these principles in our modern practice.

Furthermore, we aim to maintain the legendary adaptability of the ninja to new technologies, particularly in this age of rapid technological advancement. From the mythic diving apparatus and poison bombs of the past to the utilization of modern tools and even artificial intelligence, we believe in staying ahead of the curve. This forward-thinking approach makes Ninjutsu, especially as practiced in AKBAN, a continually evolving and relevant martial art.

The AKBAN Approach

At AKBAN, Ninjutsu is more than just a martial art—it's a comprehensive system for developing physical and emotional resilience. Our team, which includes board-certified physical therapists and medical doctors, has been refining our methods since 1986.

Blending Tradition and Modern Science

We have distilled the core principles of Ninjutsu and enriched them with state-of-the-art fitness methodologies and emotional regulation techniques. Our unique regimen, backed by in-house biofeedback technology, offers a training experience that goes beyond self-defense to enhance overall well-being.

Modern Applications: The AKBAN Vision

In today's world, the principles of Ninjutsu extend far beyond the dojo. While the art is globally practiced for self-defense, fitness, and spiritual growth, AKBAN sees it as a blueprint for fostering a more resilient and compassionate society.

Humanizing Martial Arts

Our vision transcends the traditional boundaries of martial arts. By integrating modern scientific insights and ethical considerations, we aim to contribute to a world where the martial ethos serves not only individual practitioners but also society at large. At a time when resilience and resourcefulness are more crucial than ever, we believe that the AKBAN approach works for us.

The 18 Ninjutsu Skills:

Read about The 18 skills here

  1. Seishin-Teki-Kyo‘yo‘ (精神的教養)
  2. Taijutsu (unarmed combat, using one's body as the only weapon), (体術}})
  3. Kenjutsu (sword fighting) (剣術)
  4. Bōjutsu (stick and staff fighting), (棒術)
  5. Shurikenjutsu (throwing blades), (手裏剣術)
  6. Sōjutsu (spear fighting), (槍術)
  7. Naginatajutsu (naginata fighting), (長刀術)
  8. Kusarigamajutsu (chain and sickle weapon), (鎖鎌術)
  9. Kayakujutsu (pyrotechnics and explosives), (火薬術)
  10. Hensōjutsu (disguise & impersonation), (変装術)
  11. Shinobi-iri (stealth and entering methods), (忍び入り)
  12. Bajutsu (horsemanship), (馬術)
  13. Sui-ren (water training), (水練)
  14. Bōryaku (military strategy), (謀略)
  15. Chōhō (espionage), (諜報)
  16. Intonjutsu (escaping and concealment), (隠遁術)
  17. Tenmon (meteorology), (天文)
  18. Chi-mon (geography), (地文)

Seishin Teki Kyōyō – The Spiritual Realm of the Ninja

Seishin Teki Kyōyō—seven core principles—forms the spiritual backbone of authentic Ninjutsu. They transcend combat drills, guiding both martial and personal growth. Often ignored in modern dojos, they were indispensable to the historical shinobi and remain so today. ...read more

  1. Self-knowledge. The path starts with honest self-examination. Physical tests and meditation expose limits and reveal hidden strengths. At AKBAN, partner feedback speeds up progress impossible in solitude.
  2. Understanding Nature. A ninja must read terrain, weather, and bodily mechanics. Our desert sessions turn harsh environment into a classroom, sharpening the ability to move efficiently and to work with, not against, natural laws.
  3. Fate. Plans often collapse. Ninjutsu trains mental flexibility: prepare thoroughly, stay detached from outcomes, and act decisively when circumstances shift.
  4. Harmony. Mastery is measured by integration, not domination. Training evolves from precise technique to holistic tactics that resolve conflict with minimal force. The higher the skill, the greater the responsibility to safeguard life and dignity.
  5. The Heart. Courage is not the absence of fear but action in spite of it. Progressive stress-exposure builds emotional resilience while the community supplies challenge and safety.
  6. The Eye. Victory depends on seeing reality clearly. Drills sharpen literal sight (Vision of the Ninja) and predictive insight, skills that carry into daily life and social dynamics.
  7. Love. The shinobi’s love is devotion to community and craft. Training aims not at self-aggrandizement but at preserving what is worthwhile amid chaos.

Together, these principles create an integrated system. At AKBAN, every technique is a vehicle for exploring them, connecting modern practitioners to the essence of Ninjutsu.

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